NEW MEXICO — Long‑standing federal protections limiting new mining activity in the Upper Pecos watershed have expired, opening the door to potential future development in the area.
The change comes after the Trump administration canceled a withdrawal application that had restricted new mining, mineral, and geothermal leasing across roughly 165,000 acres of federal land for nearly 20 years. Federal officials say the watershed can still be managed and protected through existing federal, state, and local regulations, citing broader energy policy priorities behind the decision.
The Upper Pecos watershed is a key source of water for surrounding communities and supports recreation, agriculture, and local economies tied to the Pecos River.
Conservation groups, including New Mexico Wild, criticized the move, arguing it removes an important layer of protection. Advocates point to the area’s history with mining impacts, including cleanup efforts tied to past operations, as a reason for continued restrictions.
Some organizations say they are now reviewing legal options and continue to support federal legislation, including the proposed Pecos Protection Act, which would establish more permanent safeguards for the watershed.
